Philippine Literature

A Brief archives of Philippine belles-lettres in slope I. Pre-compound period of time Consisted of too soon Filipino lit passed down oral examly oral trances thrust acommunalauthorship it was problematical to trace the veritable author of the piece since oral books did non center on ownership or copyright, rather on the act of explanationtelling itself Many oral pieces became lost in the wave of the fresh-fashi aned literary find brought about by the Spanish colonization however, according to theFilipino belles-lettres A History & vitamin A Anthology, incline Edition (Lumbera, B. amp Lumbera C. ), the pre-colonial percentage point of Philippine writings is considered the longest in the democracys history publications in this period is based on tradition, reflecting daily invigoration activities such as ho handlingwork, farming, fishing, hunting, and taking c be of the children as puff up Oral pieces told stories which explained heroes and their adven tures they attempted to explain definite natural phenomena, and, at the same time, served as entertainment purposes Pre-colonial lit showed indisputable elements that associate the Filipino flori shade to other south-east Asian countries (e. g. oral pieces which were per beed through a tribal dance lay down certain(a) similarities to the Malay dance) This period in Philippine literature history represented the ethos of the bulk before the arrival of a enormous cultural model literature as a cultural tradition, than a sour of art that had a particular none of decorum. Early Forms of Philippine Literature Bugtong (riddles a bugtong contains a metaphor c eithered,Talinghaga), Salawikain (pr overb) o Pre-colonial rime Tanaga (expresses a view or a value of the demesne), Ambahan (songs about childhood, hu populace comparisonships, hospitality sung by the Mangyan), Duplo (verbal jousts/games), Bayok (thoughts about love), Balagtasan (perform on stage) o Epic po esy amorous heroes and heroines that argon a reflection of the world as perceived by the early Filipinos. Notable workings of the Pre-colonial Period o Tuwaang, Lam-ang, Hinilawod, BantuganII. Spanish Colonial Period (Mid-16th latish 19th century) The Spanish culture, as reflected in the work of this literature period, showed a clashing with the pre-colonial Filipino literature in the beginning. provided, overdue to the length of stay of the colonizers, the Spanish culture was in the end imbued in the Filipino literature of the period Religion became an important prow that had influenced the early Filipino writings which had the armorial bearing of paganism Christian Folk-Tale In addition, the influence of religion, besides on the daily life of the natives, was lead by the friar/missioner/parish priest who were appointed by the Spanish government Despite the goal of the Spanish government to turn the country into a full-fledged European colony, the Spanish inf luence ironically inspired a reclamation from the natives, which eventually turned into a diversity Yet regardless of the conflicts that plagued the relationship amongst the Spaniards and the Filipinos, a sense of guinea pigism was formed among the loaded, and had caused them to rise up to a nationalistic cause Theessaymusic writing style was recognise amidst the scene of editorial protest Jose Rizal and Plaridel (Marcelo H. Del Pilar) were among those who take in using the pen in voicing out the peoples cry instead of the s contrive gate of the roman alphabet that gradually replaced the alibata The Filipino literature of this period became the predecessor of legion(predicate) more literary work to conform to in the ages, wherein the theme of nationalism and liberty of speech would be evident. Philippine Literature and Art during the Spanish Period Pasyon and Sinakulo (religious gambols performed during the saintly Week) o Narrative Poems Awit Corrido o Komed ya a theatrical performance which captured the ideal European lifestyle as portrayed by medieval characters Notable Works of the Spanish Period o Doctrina Christiana (1593) the initiative discussion ever promulgated in the Philippines printed by the Domini atomic number 50 Press o whitethorn Bagyo Mat May Rilim according to literary historian, Bienvenido Lumbera, is the first printed literary work in Tagalog o Ang Mahal na Passion ni Jesu Christong P.Natin na Tola (1704) eventually rivalred to as Pasyon, was pen by Gaspar Aquino de Belen an example of Christian house epic in which the passion of deliin truth boy Christ was compose in relation with the plight of the Filipino people who were oppressed by the colonizers, as sanitary as the values of a Filipino o Ninay (1885) first Filipino novel pen Pedro Paterno o Florante at Laura Francisco Balagtas Baltazar though in that respect ar symbols and themes which dictate the protest of the Filipino against the Spani sh regime, it is uncertain as to whether or non Balagtas had intended the issue which was subtly derived from his work since he left no notes or additional pieces hat whitethorn affirm the conclusion o Noli Me Tangere (1887) and El Filibusterismo (1891) Jose Rizal work which forced an impact on the national consciousness and love for ones country against the abusive government of the Spaniards o La Solidaridad Propagandist sunrise(prenominal)spaper. III. American Colonial Period (Late 19th Mid-20th century) The gradual worsening of the Philippine literature pen in Spanish The English actors line eventually became the medium of writing and instruction in schools As the Spanish colonizers left the country in accordance with the Treaty of Paris, the expression of nationalism and the desire to be hold of independence did not disappear vindicatory yet. Instead, these uniting forces geared into revolting against the peeled colonizers During the American colonization period, Philippine literature reflected the ethos of its people under a new role.However, these day-to-day experiences under a new foreign influence, as well as sentiments, were expressed through the English language The Spanish sarsuwela was eventually replaced by the dramatic event One major(ip)(ip) influence of the American occupation on the Filipino literature is its refining in the context of the cognitive content and the form. Furthermore, because of this broadened knowledge on the field of literature through the education generated by the American government, Philippine literature has become more than a tradition formed by culture. It has become an art which succeeding poets, fictionists, and playwrights quell to build upon and enrich in all generation Beginning with Rizals use of social realism as one of the major hemes for his ii major novels, the literature during the American colonization withal became an involvement, not just reflecting the Filipino experience a strengthened sense of nationalism deep seeded in the Filipino assumption and culture Unlike in the Spanish colonization period wherein female writers (e. g. Gregoria de Jesus) were overshadowed by their more dominant, male contemporaries as a result of the education hardly being provided to a selected and privileged most during the American occupation, women have had their opportunity to sharpen their talent by being enlightened on the craft. In addition, the ontogeny popularity of works written by Filipina writers is the result of the growing audience appreciating literature by females. Philippine Literature and Art during the American Period o Short Story o meter in English o Free Verse in Poetry o fun Notable Works of the American Period o Mga Agos sa Disyerto (1964) Efren R. Abueg, Edgardo M. Reyes, Eduardo Bautista Reyes, Rogelio L. Ordonez and Rogelio R. Sikat this mulct story anthology brought fiction into the age of modernness o Ako ang Daigdig (194 0) Alejandro G. Abadilla free poetise line poem o Sa Dakong Silangan Jose Corazon de Jesus a poem written in the vernacular http//lourdesbraceros. weebly. com/a- sketch-history-of-philippine-literature-in-english. hypertext mark-up languagePhilippine LiteratureLiterature(fromLatinlitterae(plural)letter) is theartofwritten workand can, in some circumstances, refer exclusively to published sources. The wordliteratureliterally sum things made from garner and thepars pro toto statuslettersis sometimes used to mention literature, as in thefigures of speech artsand letters and man of letters. Literature is parking arealy sort out as having two major formsfiction and non-fictionand two major techniques poem and prose.Literature may comprise of texts based on factual selective information (journalistic or non-fiction), as well as on original imagination, such aspolemicalworks as well asautobiography, and reflective essays as well asbelles-lettres. Literature can be classified according to historic periods, genres, and political influences. The fantasy ofgenre, which earlier was limited, has broadened over the centuries. A genre consists of artistic works which fall deep down a certain central theme, and examples of genre includeromance,mystery,crime,fantasy,erotica, andadventure, among others.Important historic periods inEnglish literatureincludeOld English, shopping centre English, theRenaissance, the 17th nose candyShakespeareanandElizabethantimes, the 18th light speedRestoration, 19th vitamin CVictorian, and 20th hundredModernism. Important political movements that have influenced literature includefeminism,post-colonialism,psychoanalysis,post-structuralism,post-modernism,romanticism, andMarxism. Literatures trinity main divisions When nearly people let out of literature they may be lecture about short-change stories, novels, poems, verse, odes, plays, tragedies, even limericks.This all-embracing variety of harm describing types of litera ture, at first, appears overwhelming. However figuring all of this out is change when you take into billhook that the menagerie of types begins with leash major paradigms prose, poetry, and drama. Prose Proseis derived from a Latin groundwork word,prosa, that means honest (other scholars argue that the root for prose isproversa oratio,which means honest discourse. Prose is generally delimitate as direct, frequent language presented in a square(a) manner. A dupe ofidentity by negation,prose is frequently specify as that which is not poetry. Prose demonstrates purposeful grammatic design in that it is constructed strategically by the author to create specific heart. Prose also containsplotand the legal tender record structures of plot. In most cultures, prose level tends to appear afterward a culture has developedverse. Prosegenresare many and varied, ranging from light fiction to romance. The major generic divisions of prose are * novel A lengthy fictitious prose n arrative. * novella A fictional prose narrative ranging from 50 to speed of light pages, most common in learning fiction and scout fiction. * short story a brief fictional prose narrative. tale A very brief visor of some interesting, usually humorous, event. Poetry Poetry, from the classicalpoeteswhich means means or creator, is a catch-all term that is utilize to any form of cadenced or metrical composition. slice poetry is considered to be a subset ofverse(and also considered to be superior to verse) twain are rhythmical/metrical. What distinguishes poetry from verse is its imaginative quality, involved structure, serious or lofty survey matter, or dread purpose. Most cultures first serious literary works are poetry (In western sandwich tradition, we need olfactory modality only as far as Homer and Hesiod).The purposes of poetry are utter to include 1. Adidacticpurpose, meaning that it aims to instruct the reader. 2. rummy sagacity that is not available in oth er genres. 3. To provide pleasure to the reader. 4. To gain vigor the reader to some higher insight or meaning. Drama Drama, is simply a work that is written to be performed on stage by actors. From the Greekdran, meaning to do, drama is thought to have developed from antediluvian patriarch religious ceremonies. For instance, Greekcomedyis traced to ancient fertility rites. disaster(which comes from the Greek wordPhilippine LiteratureLiterature(fromLatinlitterae(plural)letter) is theartofwritten workand can, in some circumstances, refer exclusively to published sources. The wordliteratureliterally means things made from letters and thepars pro tototermlettersis sometimes used to signify literature, as in thefigures of speechartsand letters and man of letters. Literature is commonly classified as having two major formsfiction and non-fictionand two major techniquespoetry and prose.Literature may consist of texts based on factual information (journalistic or non-fiction), as well as on original imagination, such aspolemicalworks as well asautobiography, and reflective essays as well asbelles-lettres. Literature can be classified according to historical periods, genres, and political influences. The concept ofgenre, which earlier was limited, has broadened over the centuries. A genre consists of artistic works which fall within a certain central theme, and examples of genre includeromance,mystery,crime,fantasy,erotica, andadventure, among others.Important historical periods inEnglish literatureincludeOld English,Middle English, theRenaissance, the 17th CenturyShakespeareanandElizabethantimes, the 18th CenturyRestoration, 19th CenturyVictorian, and 20th CenturyModernism. Important political movements that have influenced literature includefeminism,post-colonialism,psychoanalysis,post-structuralism,post-modernism,romanticism, andMarxism. Literatures three main divisions When most people speak of literature they may be talking about short stories, novels, poems, verse, odes, plays, tragedies, even limericks.This wide variety of terms describing types of literature, at first, appears overwhelming. However figuring all of this out is simplified when you take into account that the menagerie of types begins with three major paradigms prose, poetry, and drama. Prose Proseis derived from a Latin root word,prosa, that means straightforward (other scholars argue that the root for prose isproversa oratio,which means straightforward discourse. Prose is generally defined as direct, common language presented in a straightforward manner. A victim ofidentity by negation,prose is frequently defined as that which is not poetry. Prose demonstrates purposeful grammatic design in that it is constructed strategically by the author to create specific meaning. Prose also containsplotand the attendant narrative structures of plot. In most cultures, prose narrative tends to appear after a culture has developedverse. Prosegenresare many and varied, ranging from science fiction to romance. The major generic divisions of prose are * novel A lengthy fictional prose narrative. * novella A fictional prose narrative ranging from 50 to 100 pages, most common in science fiction and detective fiction. * short story a brief fictional prose narrative. anecdote A very brief account of some interesting, usually humorous, event. Poetry Poetry, from the Greekpoeteswhich means doer or creator, is a catch-all term that is applied to any form of rhythmical or metrical composition. While poetry is considered to be a subset ofverse(and also considered to be superior to verse) both are rhythmical/metrical. What distinguishes poetry from verse is its imaginative quality, intricate structure, serious or lofty subject matter, or noble purpose. Most cultures first serious literary works are poetry (In Western tradition, we need look only as far as Homer and Hesiod).The purposes of poetry are said to include 1. Adidacticpurpose, meaning that it aims to instruct th e reader. 2. Unique insight that is not available in other genres. 3. To provide pleasure to the reader. 4. To uplift the reader to some higher insight or meaning. Drama Drama, is simply a work that is written to be performed on stage by actors. From the Greekdran, meaning to do, drama is thought to have developed from ancient religious ceremonies. For instance, Greekcomedyis traced to ancient fertility rites. Tragedy(which comes from the Greek word